Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

At the point when they were attempting to discover somebody to give this discourse they initially asked the most wise, shrewd individual they could discover. Be that as it may, she turned them down. So then they asked the most excellent, flawless, appealing individual they could discover. She additionally turned them down. Next they asked the most pleasant, best, kindest, most genuine individual they could discover. At that point I concluded it is discourteous to turn them down multiple times in succession, so here I am. What number of individuals here like tomato soup? Please, lift your hand on the off chance that you like tomato soup. Alright, bless your heart. That was an extremely basic inquiry, you either like it or you don't. I wish secondary school had been that simple. In any case, as we as a whole know, it wasn't. As the National Honor Society speaker, you most likely anticipate that me should talk about something academic, however I'm not....

Mcdonald Pestel and External Analysis Essay Example

Mcdonald Pestel and External Analysis Essay Example Mcdonald Pestel and External Analysis Essay Mcdonald Pestel and External Analysis Essay Globalization has made the globe impressively littler. States lines have transformed into for all intents and purposes a divider isolating certain districts of a monstrous unitary network. Organizations are the one that are exceptionally influenced by this event. The virtual closeness of states has made exchange and business a global occasion. Along with these advances, the key gauges of business are likewise considered. Macdonald McDonald’s is one of the universes most notable and significant brands and holds a main offer in the internationally marked fast assistance café fragment of the casual eating-out market in for all intents and purposes each nation and the main worldwide foodservice retailer with in excess of 30,000 nearby cafés serving in excess of 58 million individuals in excess of 119 nations every day. A McDonalds café is worked by a franchisee, an associate, or the company itself. The enterprises incomes originate from the lease, eminences and expenses paid by the franchisees, just as deals in organization worked cafés. McDonald’s Vision McDonald’s vision is to be the world’s best speedy help café experience. McDonald’s Culture McDonald’s culture is the adoration towards McDonald’s brand and the regarding the organization esteems guzzled in its rich history. McDonald’s Culture McDonald’s culture is the affection towards McDonald’s brand and the regarding the organization esteems assimilated in its rich history. History of McDonald’s * Started in 1940, when two siblings, Dick and Mac McDonald opened the first McDonald’s eatery in Quite a while. In 1954, a business visionary and milkshake-blender sales rep, Ray Kroc, gained the establishment of McDonald’s * In 1961, Kroc persuaded the McDonald siblings to sell the business rights to him for a whole $2. 7milion. * In 1963, the mascot Ronald McDonald was conceived as a piece of an advertising procedure in US. Cheerful Meal was presented in US in 1979. * The year 1984 was set apart by the passing of Ray Kroc. * In 1994, McDonald’s packed away the Catalyst Award for its program for ‘fostering authority advancement in women’. * In 1996, the principal INDIAN Restaurantâ was opened. In 1998, the first Macdonald’s was opened in PAKISTAN * In 2003, the organization propelled the ‘I’m lovin’ it’ crusade. McDonalds Practices There were three factors that were picked to plot the achievement of McDonald’s enterprise. The primary factor is globalization, which is characterize as nearer contact between various pieces of the world, with expanding potential outcomes of individual trade, shared comprehension and companionship between world residents. Decent variety, the distinction among individuals and societies, is the subsequent factor talked a bout in the paper. The last factor is morals, which can be characterized as a lot of standards of right lead. This paper clarifies how the McDonald Corporations utilizes the components to lead business around the globe. McDonald’s in Globalization has influenced pretty much every part of life in pretty much every country. From financial to social to culture, this far reaching trade of merchandise, administrations and thoughts have affected changes far and wide. Despite the fact that the social impact in globalization is of slight importance to strategy creators, its capacity has colossal outcomes to the countries in question and its kin. Food is a significant component in characterizing society. â€Å"Food is the most seasoned worldwide transporter of culture. † Any adjustments in the nourishments that we eat, in its readiness, the manner in which it is served and expended decreases the conventional convictions of the individuals. Outside variables and Strategies Political Factors The universal activities of McDonald’s are exceptionally impacted by the individual state approaches implemented by every legislature. For example, there are sure gatherings in Europe and the United States that clatter for state activities relating to the wellbeing ramifications of eating inexpensive food. 2005) They have shown that unsafe components like cholesterol and unfavorable impacts like weight are owing to devouring cheap food items. The organization is constrained by the individual strategies and guidelines of tasks. Explicit markets center around various regions of concern, for example, that of wellbeing, specialist assurance, and condition. Every one of these components are found in the administration control of the permitting of the cafés in the individual states. For example the meat issue in India. Along these lines, McDonalds manage the best possible experts in the separate markets that they plan to work in. Along these lines, a decent method of sets up great connection with the legislature. So Mcdonald’s changes its menu in various nations yet the center menu continues as before. Monetary variables Branches and establishments of inexpensive food chains like McDonald’s tends to encounter hardship in cases where the economy of the particular states is hit by expansion and changes in the trade rates. The clients thus are confronted with an impasse of going over their individual spending plans. Especially, their concern relies upon the reaction of the customers on these essentials and how it could impact their general deals. In with respect to the tasks of the organization, evolved ways of life like McDonald’s will in general import quite a bit of their crude materials into a particular domain if there is a lack of flexibly. Conversion scale vacillations will likewise assume a critical job in the tasks of the organization. Consequently, if an establishment works in an especially financially powerless state, subsequently their items will cost higher than the other existing items in the market, at that point these establishments must interpretation of specific changes in accordance with keep up the economies of scale. In this way, McDonalds, before entering the market, the organization do a very much directed statistical surveying, particularly in the developments in the financial condition. The recurrence of the movements in the expansion rate just as the changes in the conversion standard influences the tasks of the organization socio-social McDonald’s enjoy a specific assortment of shoppers with unequivocal sorts of characters. It has additionally been noticed that the organization have given the business sectors, for example, the United Kingdom, a choice with respect to their eating needs. It’s been brought up that McDonald’s has propelled a reasonably esteemed arrangement of food that tenders a solid degree of value for the separate market where it works. Moreover, the individuals who are matured just underneath the section of thirty-five are supposed to be the most incessant purchasers of McDonald’s establishments. The multifaceted character of business these days is reflected in the unforgiving importance of the data regarding the matter of the current market. On account of McDonald’s they build up a decent framework in deciding the necessities of the market. The organization utilizes ideas of customer conduct item character and buying choices to further its potential benefit. Before an establishment is conceded to a specific market, an all around drafted and thorough statistical surveying is directed at first in order to build up the demonstrations that would comply with great traditions, open approaches, and ethics of the said state. Essentially, the McDonalds discover the movements in zones like the customer conduct and buying examples of the market. In a general sense, this is the key condition for executing a reasonable client relationship the executives framework. Innovative Factors McDonald’s creates an interest for their own items. (2006) The company’s key instrument for promoting is by methods for TV commercials. There are correspondingly a few cases that McDonald’s are slanted to intrigue the more youthful populaces more. The presence of play spots just as toys in dinners offered by the organization shows this reality. ( 1995) Other exhibition of such an advertising methodology is clear in the ads of they use. They utilize energized delineations of their characters like Grimace and Hamburglar. Other publicizing tasks utilize well known famous people to advance their items. The likeâ has become endorsers for McDonald’s overall â€Å"loving’ it† crusade. In addition, the tasks of McDonald’s have essentially been mixed with new innovation. Components like the stock framework and the administration of the worth chain of the organization takes into consideration simple installments for their providers and different sellers which the individual stores in particular markets manage. The coordination of innovation in the tasks of McDonalds will in general increase the value of their items. Essentially, this is showed in the enhancements for its worth chain. The improvement of the nventory framework just as its flexibly tie permits the organization to work in a worldwide setting. McDonalds Use the web to further their potential benefit. The cost-adequacy, intuitiveness and continuous impacts of the interchanges are an approach to discover providers. It is likewise a decent method to relate with the separate McDonald’s base ca mp in each state. The organization likewise investigates its utilization to upgrade their stock tasks. As the tasks in its inbound and outbound coordinations improve, the organization will anticipate critical reserve funds and decrease of expenses in the activities. Lawful Factors There has been the intermittent roaring contrary to the inexpensive food industry. This has also made McDonald’s apply a progressively cautious thought on their corporate social duties. All in all, this tended to the need of the organization to shape its corporate notoriety to an increasingly positive one and an all the more socially dependable organization. Recruit nearby direction to manage the lawful clashes in singular markets on which the organization may experience. Th

Positive Psychology Essay

Positive brain science is characterized as a â€Å"science of positive abstract encounters, positive qualities, and positive institutions† and it centers around such subjects as â€Å"hope, intelligence, imagination †¦ mental fortitude, spirituality† (Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). Despite the fact that this definition is by all accounts expansive enough, the ebb and flow inquire about on positive brain research comprises of principally quantitative investigations of intellectual and full of feeling factors inside a specific exploratory worldview. It has not given a lot of consideration to subjects of humanistic concerns, for example, which means, qualities, fortitude, and otherworldliness. Research is starting to collect around the idea of positive brain research, or moving ceaselessly from an attention on psychopathology to one of building positive characteristics. The well known tune â€Å"Don’t Worry, Be Happy, † communicated more or less a key idea in positive brain research, to build up a feeling of idealism. Positive thinking and other human qualities, for example, fortitude, relational expertise, future mindedness, confidence, trust, hard working attitude, tirelessness, genuineness, and the ability to accomplish stream and knowledge, can go about as cradles against discomfort, brokenness, and psychological instability. Human qualities, for example, positive thinking are insufficient, obviously. A positive brain science appears to rely additionally upon developing positive encounters that are related with bliss and emotional prosperity, on the ability to adjust and compose to effectively meet evolving conditions, and to cooperations that happen inside positive social settings (Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi, 2000).Positive brain science is comprehended as â€Å"the logical investigation of customary human qualities and virtues† (Sheldon and King, 2001, p. 216). Versatility, a significant ability, represents (in addition to other things) the significance of the customary. For example, Masten (2001), in examining versatility in youngsters, accentuated â€Å"the intensity of the ordinary† (p. 235). In view of a survey of strength examines including kids, Masten watched: â€Å"Resilience doesn't originate from uncommon and unique characteristics, yet from the regular enchantment of standard, regulating HR in the psyches, minds, and groups of youngsters, in their families and connections, and in their communities.† (Masten, 2001, p. 235) In another gander at flexibility as far as its standard nature, the American Psychological Association’s Practice Directorate built up a state funded instruction battle following the September 11, 2001, assaults. Called the Road to Resilience, the battle set out the accompanying standards: (a) strength is a lot of scholarly practices that are not programmed, (b) it is an individual excursion that is engaged with others, (c) it is a customary, not an exceptional, encounter, and (d) it requests that improvement be cultivated through little, industrious advances (Murray, 2003). This point of view of constructive brain science that centers around conventional and regular conditions drives us to think as far as a sort of â€Å"everyday prevention† that is inside the compass of individuals and that advisors and different experts can deliberately carry to their work with customers and customer frameworks. Ordinary counteraction ought to mix and guide crafted by all preventionists. The American populace has moved past being uninvolved beneficiaries of master gave care to accept a considerably more moral obligation regarding their own wellbeing and mental social insurance needs. Individuals, including youngsters, are seen as dynamic leaders, choosing from accessible decisions and inclinations and molding their condition, with the chance of unbelievable and effectual living. Many have started to accept more prominent activity and duty regarding the bearing of training and schools; the ascent in self-teaching, the spread of e-instructive projects, and the contract school development are only three models. This dynamic association in human services and training will turn into a predominant topic for the twentyfirst century. Experts and expert preparing programs are starting to react to this noteworthy change in close to home direction and obligation. For example, preparing programs in integrative medication are creating (e.g., at Duke University and University of Arizona), where the essential objective is to help individuals to encounter ideal essentialness and health, incorporating brain, body, and soul just as allopathic, option, and reciprocal clinical methodologies. Advising and guiding brain research programs are starting to address avoidance all the more legitimately through coursework and preparing encounters. Human services plans are being made that are complete and dynamic, equipped to advancing ideal prosperity. In any case, obviously, a large number of Americans are not sitting tight for the medicinal services and instruction foundations to change themselves toward expanded coordination and assortment. Rather, many are trying different things with their own decisions. They look into, read, surf the Internet, gain from each other, and test out different mixes of activity, diet, herbs and nutrients, otherworldly practice, social help, and elective medications to discover what works for them. Quite a bit of this experimentation is continuing without outside master checking and might be dangerous to wellbeing, in some degree. Then again, incalculable millions are arranging for themselves what they see as sound practices that appear to be yielding improved essentialness and additionally fulfilling ways of life. The entirety of this action is a virtual wellspring of counteraction, happening at all biological levels in our general public. Our â€Å"cultural blueprint† is being changed at the large scale level and is being tried by people and gatherings to state, essentially: â€Å"We are empowered.† Organizations are more slow to adjust on the grounds that they have conventions, guidelines, arrangements, income streams, and different powers and components that expect longer to pivot similar to pivoting the Titanic. Be that as it may, associations are starting to change and reevaluate themselves, as well; witness the expanding number of projects and activities that take a wellbeing advancing direction. Where does the expert act of counteraction by instructors and different assistants fit with this change in perspective toward a progressively self-governing and encountering style of social insurance and training? At this moment a hole exists, as counteraction is as yet attached near turmoil decrease, populace based models heavily influenced by â€Å"preventionists† who work reliably, and regularly adequately, to help deflect brokenness. Inside the setting of positive brain science, Seligman (1999) and others wonder about the accompanying inquiry: â€Å"What is the ‘good life’?† He rushes to show that what he implies by easy street isn't a â€Å"Porsche, champagne, and a suntan.† Seligman proposes that what positive brain research needs is a scientific categorization for easy street, the fundamental reason for which is manage the definition and working of the â€Å"good life.† He sees that mental science has had the option to deliver a comprehensive (and depleting) summary to depict and analyze human brokenness and psychopathology (the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) and its versions), however that there is no buddy item to portray and endorse human wellbeing and positive working. There is a purposeful exertion under approach to build up a scientific classification of the â€Å"good life.† The positive brain science point of view depends on a specific presumption of what is the most ideal approach to advance psychological well-being, a way that is 180 degrees unique in relation to that which includes been essentially inside brain science and psychiatry (Maddux, Snyder, and Feldman, 2003). This past path is to address brokenness and to forestall any of the several clinical conditions contained in the DSM. Rather, positive brain science adjusts the concentration from the decrease and anticipation of human mental incapacities and unsettling influences to the improvement of human qualities and capacities. This attention focuses on bona fide satisfaction (Seligman, 2002) from the eudaemonic methodology that is, bliss that is fixated on significance and self-acknowledgment (Ryan and Deci, 2001), just as the decisions individuals make about their lives and how they interpret what happens (Maddux et al. 2003). For instance, genuine satisfaction (Seligman, 2002) is a zone inside positive brain science that is by and large strongly considered and that is tending to issues encompassing the â€Å"good life.† Interestingly, concerning the idea of â€Å"everyday avoidance, † the business related to positive brain science and bona fide bliss shows up every now and again in the famous press just as in proficient/logical outlets; â€Å"The Happiest Guy† (McCafferty, 2003), an article on Seligman’s true joy, in the USA Weekend Sunday paper embed, is an a valid example. This work is turning out to be a piece of standard America, progressively accessible to individuals on an ordinary premise. Obviously, bona fide joy isn't equivalent to â€Å"A little melody, a little move, a little seltzer down your pants†, despite the fact that one might say that both joy and fun are significant. In his book on credible joy (Seligman, 2002), Seligman presents a â€Å"happiness formula:† H = S + C + V. That is, a suffering degree of Happiness (H) is a component of one’s natural Set (S) go, in addition to Circumstances (C) to which individuals are oppressed (both for the most part positive comparable to suffering bliss, for example, marriage and friendliness, and those that are commonly contrarily related, for example, cash and race), in addition to Voluntary control (V), the decisions one makes throughout everyday life, for example, a scope of positive feelings like idealism, trust, confidence, trust, and certainty. Albeit an enormous part of genuine, suffering bliss is by all accounts set by science, it is the deliberate decisions over which individuals can apply control that fills in as the bellwether te

Email Matters

Email Matters Email Matters Email Matters By Maeve Maddox The simplicity of running off an email is both an accommodation and a savage catch. Messages are not as open as a Twitter tweet, yet can prompt anguish for the unwary. We’ve all heard the loathsomeness accounts of the jokester who says something over the top expected for the eyes of a companion, and afterward hits the â€Å"Reply All† button unintentionally. Since there’s consistently the possibility that an email may get sidetracked, the best practice is the thing that I call the â€Å"Klingon rule†: Don’t state anything in an email that you don’t need an outsider to peruse. (I think it was General Chang in StarTrek VI who said he expressed nothing he wouldn’t need to be caught. Klingons are constantly under observation.) One approach to abstain from humiliating circumstances with customers or bosses is to make a propensity for treating each email with care, even the ones you run off to your companions. Human delicacy being what it is, there’s presumably no real way to abstain from saying or composing something idiotic eventually, yet a couple of tips can spare some shame. Regular politeness is the way to composing an email that won’t return to haunt you. Civility when composing an email implies considering such things as the way that not every person can peruse minor sort or comprehend messaging shortenings. Contingent on the beneficiary, messy English or endeavors at funniness can demonstrate major issues. In these tippy-toe times of political accuracy, it doesn’t take a lot to outrage a few people. Nobody, be that as it may, is probably going to resent standard utilization and traditional arranging. Email Address A smart email handle may interest your companions, yet on the off chance that you utilize your record for business just as social correspondence, you might need to abstain from picking a handle like redhotpapa or partygirl. As the primary thing the beneficiary sees, it can influence the soul wherein the message is gotten. Headline Put something significant in the headline. Be as explicit as could be expected under the circumstances, in any event, for your companions. Rather than â€Å"Hi† or â€Å"Hello,† type something that alludes to the message. Nobody appreciates figuring out several messages so as to twofold check one of them. Textual style Leave the extravagant content and shaded content for custom made welcome cards. Pick a simple to-understand textual style and a dull textual style shading. Dim blue is OK, however dark is better. Red is the hardest shading to peruse. Large is superior to little. Utilize at least 12-point. Upper-and Lower-case Utilize lowercase sort with capitals where capitals are called for. Lowercase is simpler to peruse than all tops, yet don’t go to boundaries and exclude capitals through and through. Companions may wouldn't fret, however a business partner may decipher absence of capitalization as proof of absence of instruction or vitality. Spelling Spell effectively. Utilize regular shortened forms. Spare messaging code for messaging. Accentuation It’s sufficiently simple to misjudge a composed message. Rehash what you have composed before hitting Send. Check whether the expansion of a comma or other accentuation may make your importance more clear. Greeting Start your email with the recipient’s name. For a companion or partner, the principal name is the undeniable greeting. Something else, utilize the complete name. I don’t regularly observe â€Å"Dear So-and-So† in electronic correspondence; starting with the name alone is adequate. Close The manner in which you end your email will rely on your relationship with the beneficiary and the idea of the email. In the event that you are detailing awful news or reacting to it, you’re not going to near to composing â€Å"Cheers† or â€Å"Have a decent day.† Here are a few alternatives: Best, Best respects, Best wishes, Cheers, Cordially, Kindest respects, I remain yours genuinely, Regards, Sincerely, Take care, Thanks once more, Warmest respects, Yours. In the event that you have requested that somebody accomplish something tedious for you, your nearby can be significantly more: Thanks for your time and thought. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Business Writing class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Definitely use the or a50 Idioms About Roads and PathsCharles' Pen and Jesus' Name

Transition town movement †future of sustainable community - 1650 Words

Transition town movement – future of sustainable community (Essay Sample) Content: Transition Town Movement Name Instructor Institution Date Transition Towns also commonly referred to as Transition Movement or Transition Network is an environmental and social movement established from the principles of permaculture prepared by Rob Totnes in the United Kingdom and Hopkins in Kinsale (Ireland). The Transition Towns network is an interesting and totally significant local response to the touching the bigger geopolitical/security lapses and ecological, cultural, economic developmental of the coming century (Walker, 2011). The aim of the Transition Network is to encourage, inspire, support train and connect communities to organize the transition model, forming initiatives that reestablish flexibility and reduce CO2 emissions. The target of local resilience and self-reliance emanating from community participation with sustainability issues is founded on the heart of the Transition Towns idea. Their main agenda is to equip communities for the peak oil and challenges of climate change. The Transition Towns movement is a good example of socioeconomic localization that emphasizes on resilience. Resilience can be defined as the capability of a structure, starting from an individual to the whole economy, to bring together their capacity to adopt the changes and shocks from the outside world. The main idea here is to reduce the CO2 emissions from the resilience building (Audet, 2014). According to In Norwine, (2014), climate change and Peak oil also known as 'hydrocarbon twins' are the main factors this perception is based on. The major focus is the diminishing of the cheap oil because the oil exploration is believed to have ended many years ago thus ensuring a change to the oil-dependent community to sustainable ways of living. The idea of 'Transition Towns' was designed with a goal of ensuring that the small towns change from fossil fuel dependency. This idea has helped to promote citizen action and public participation within the environment of a viable and self-sufficient community. The objective is to see creation and establishment of local forums for the citizens to meet and decide on better ways to create a low-carbon energy sources or to discuss a way forward to survival projections in a post peak-oil globe. Intensely lower energy consumption, preparation for a future with economic disruption, and climate unpredictability, the ideas of Transition Town movement inspires re-localization of choices and intends to bring the shared brain of the communities' to form the networks of common provision. The Transition Towns network is the center of interest to the common climatic and resource disasters of the future years. This idea puts a lot of emphasis on planned delocalization that has very many actions included: carbon reduction, local resilience, re-skilling, decentralized energy infrastructure, food, energy descent plans, localized, local currencies and local medicinal capacity. The Transition Town movement is known to be a social innovation that is based on the climate as its major problem (Leonard, community and governmental levels, communication in multiple sectors, local embracement to environmental changes is among the many approaches. Indeed, there are two ideas: governmentally provided technological solutions and values reorientation that are mutually constitutive. Most people don’t have faith in politics putting the democratic institutions a worst crisis. It is widely believed that democracy has not been able to attain power for the people in respective countries in most regions of the world.Town Movement and Politics According to the definition, democracy means political equality such as equal rights for everyone to participate in the political resolutions made by the regimes. However, democracy has not guaranteed political party anymore. Currently, most people around the world are not interested in voting, the theory of Transition Towns has resulted in Participatory democracy which allows people to get involved in making political decisions for their success, and thus democracy becomes realism again. Involvement lets officials and people to make decisions on how the general policy obligations can be established. The Transition Initiatives can be effective when there is a link between the government and transition community (Hopkins, 2008). For instance, when an Energy Descent Plan has been initiated by a transition network, it will be advanced only if there is a productive and positive relationship with the local establishments of the government. Challenges of Town Movement There has been a debate on the growth of sustainable cities because of the difficulty process in their planning and implementation. The sustainability responsibility necessitates involvement of civil society and leadership from government. The Transition Town idea focuses on the fact that the thought of sustainability is introduced in their regions by the commu nities from their resilience. The whole features of rebellious planning can be obviously experienced in the Transition Town idea. Oppositional planning or Insurgent planning is a type of plan which affects the already traditional structures of power, contravenes 'time and place' by the process of re-claiming of historic perception and sees the idea of a different situation as being possible and necessary (Barry, 2008). An important principle that separates the Transition Towns notion from other community-based sustainability initiatives like Local Agenda 21 is that the latter is instigated and determined by the community and not the government. The manner in which the Transition depiction has been happening indicates its insurgent state. The context of this concept is very certainly available to any individual or community that focuses on sustainable living which eventually leads to the formless occurrences of the Transition Towns thus leading to varied feelings to meet the local in terests. The major problems that occur here is that, diverse people have varied mindsets and when every person comes up with a different answer for the same issue, it might result in tension that is a significant problem for democracy (Aiken, 2012). According to Lo (2014) the unsatisfied nature of this idea makes it anti-democratic. Additionally, due to the fact that the transition system has a list of 14 standards to be achieved for a community to be deliberated as a Transition community or transition Town challenges the very simple principles of the idea. This approach is not prescriptive rather the contentment principles for validation are, in fact, a recommendation. Instead of allowing societies to be Transition Towns for the purposes of sustainability, this idea seems to be establishing Transition networks which doesn't maintain the idea of the Transition Town movement and this a developing problem for democracy which will have significant problems with the functioning of the l ocal governments. The concept focuses more on a survivalist principle that is not same as the green activist policy that works on the ideologies of liberalism democracy, universalism and global engagement. There are many question raised on the resilience of the Transition Town systems, whether it is accustomed to the features such as individualism, pluralism and liberalism and the effects re-localization that will bring on the gender relations problems in the democratic structure. Individualism is unlimited in a human being and it raises issues that the parties of the transition societies might be over-enthusiastic and acting contrary to the law that has a negative consequence in a democracy. There are also doubts that resilience and re-localization that are the main components of the Transition Town movement might result to tribalism and reverses the direction of the civilizing practices. Any decrease in the territory of state conciliation is believed to result in a decline in the universality and greatness of relations of the interdependency of various groups and individuals (McKinnon & Bay, 2013). Recommendat...

Eye Killers and Navajo Myth An Analysis of a Modern Native American Novel - Literature Essay Samples

Vampire tales, Navajo mythology, and contemporary life in New Mexico, come together in Aaron Carr’s multifaceted, novel, Eye Killers, juxtaposing contemporary elements with the traditional. This juxtaposition of traditional and contemporary is played out among the two protagonists, Michael Roanhorse and Diana Hogan, who live in different cultural worlds. The younger Diana, lives in urban Albuquerque, works with youths as an English teacher, and is from the Euro-American tradition. Michael Roanhorse is an old Navajo Indian living in an isolated home among the mountains outside of Albuquerque. Although they come from different worlds, the characters share a sense of loneliness and loss. Carr writes of Diana’s first impression of Michael at his home, â€Å"everything indicated the most loneliest existence she could imagine† (Carr, 67). Carr depicts Diana at home with a heart that â€Å"†¦remained frozen; an ice cube or a fish steak. The walls of her apartment offered enough protection from hurt† (Carr, 40). Diana laments the divorce of her husband who has since started a new family, and Michael mourns the loss of his wife, Margaret. Michael also laments the distance between himself and his daughter and granddaughter. The fusion of Michael and Diana as forces against the vampires, resembles the Navajo warrior twin myth that Carr weaves into the novel and also mentions in the video segments. Although Carr does not reveal a direct or blatant correlation between Michael, Diana, and the warrior twins, I would argue that it exists within the text and is an essential traditional piece of the story woven into a contemporary context. In the warrior t win Navajo myth, the twins, Tobadsistisini (Born From Water) and Nayenezgani (Monster Slayer) are born to White-Shell Woman and The Sun God (Henderson, Schevill, 33). They kill monsters who roam the earth terrorizing and murdering the earth’s people (Herderson, Schevill, 33). The last monsters they encounter are the Binaye Ahani, who use their glaring eyes to kill people (Henderson, Schevill, 34). The title of the novel draws a connection between the myths brutal monsters, the Binaye Ahani, and the vampires living in the contemporary time the novel takes place in. Carr’s vampire Falke’s evil glare is given immense power. It is how he overcomes Melissa’s fear and steals her away from her human life. The Binaye Ahani are the most dangerous and vicious monsters the twins battle, just as the vampires in Eye Killers are vicious beyond any comparison. In the end, Diana comes face to face with vampire, killer eyes, describes as â€Å"†¦two luminous red poo ls starting out of the dark† (Carr, 318). Falke alludes to Michael’s identity as a warrior twin when they confront each other and speak of the evil creatures and monsters that were destroyed by the twins. Falke tells Michael, â€Å"a warrior such as yourself could only have come from a race who knew of such beasts† (Carr, 247). In saying this, Falke acknowledges that Michael is a â€Å"true adversary,† like the warrior twins, who were capable of defeating beasts long before (Carr, 220). Further conversation reveals Michael’s weapons to be the same as the warrior twins. Falke says to Michael, â€Å"I see no weapons,† to which Michael responds, â€Å"an old warrior’s song† (Carr, 247). This weapon of song is something Michael has been handed down from his ancestors, and in the warrior twin myth, the twins travel among their elders and Gods and are given ancient and traditional wisdom to make them strong. The Binaye Ahani are event ually defeated when the twins use â€Å"arrows of lightening† to kill them (Henderson, Schevill, 34). These arrows resemble the prayersticks Diana uses, which are described as having an â€Å"arrow painted on† them and a â€Å"yellow-white brilliance† shoot out of them towards Falke, engulfing him in â€Å"hot†¦sunlight† (Carr, 328). Falke is conscious of the potency of Diana’s weapons when he tells her, â€Å"the weapons you carry are not to be played with. They contain a power that is strange to me. I have lived nine hundred years and still do not understand such might† (Carr, 317). The similarities in the type of weapons used to defeat Falke and the Binaye Ahani are significant. The prayer sticks use a lightening-like light to kill Falke and have arrows painted on them, representing the warrior twins arrows. Another similarity between Carr’s story and the warrior twin myth is the preparation for battle using sacred and traditi onal methods. In the myth, Tobadsistisini is instructed by his brother, to stay behind in order to prepare ceremonies, say traditional prayers and songs, and ready themselves for battle (Henderson, Schevill, 33). Diana experiences this when she is told by Doris, â€Å"we will take you to a †¦ceremonial hogan†¦you will hear and learn one of these stories and its songs†¦we will teach you those things to give you strength and power† (Carr, 244). As the twins do in the Navajo myth, Diana and Michael seek knowledge from their elders, gods, and community members. Nayenezgani searches and slays monsters while his brother prepares (Henderson, Schevill, 33). This mirrors Michaels instruction for Diana to stay behind with Emily and partake in the preparation rituals, while he seeks out the vampires. Michael reveals himself to be more like Nayenezgani because he initiates the battle, even confronting the vampires without tangible weapons. He is â€Å"Monster Slayer† while Diana possesses similar qualities to â€Å"Born From Water.† Diana’s name carries a meaning embodied in classical Greek and Roman mythology. â€Å"Diana† is the Roman Goddess (Artemis in Greek mythology) of the Moon; a huntress leading her nymphs through forest and wilderness while protecting them (Cotterell, 23). She is also associated with water and many of her stories occur near water, for instance her punishment of Actaeon (Green, 26). Diana embodies characteristics of strength and the images of water and light, just as Tobadsistisini personifies water and light. Furthermore, in classical mythology, Diana has a powerful twin brother, Apollo, the God of the Sun and Archery among other things (Cotterell, 18). Michael and Diana can be recognized as twin warriors within multiple mythologies. Diana’s first name is traditionally a name from Western culture and Carr gives her a last name with a strong association to traditional Navajo culture.  "Hogan† is the term for a customary Navajo dwelling, or home, where ceremonies traditionally took place (Kent, 89). This Navajo affiliated surname suggests Diana is a home for Michael’s granddaughter, Melissa, whom she fights for and protects. She is told by Doris, â€Å"You are the one who must seek out this creature, find it’s shelter, find Melissa, and bring the captive girl home† (Carr, 243). Diana is being chosen to not only fight for Melissa, but to bring her home. Diana’s strength and power are developed as she proceeds on her inner quest for family. In the end, Melissa becomes her family. Diana says to Melissa, â€Å"let’s go home, sister† (Carr, 342). Carr balances different cultural mythologies in his novel, however only one of these is truly instrumental in conquering Falke. Falke is aware of the power of Navajo spirituality and questions Diana’s ability to use it effectively. He says, â€Å"All of the old witches yo u talked to, Diana, the stories you heard, the songs you learned†¦and you still don’t understand†¦you’re belief is hard to fathom†¦do you believe in yourself Diana?† (Carr, 317). Of the Navajo methods she uses to fight Falke, Diana says, â€Å"I believe them† (Carr, 317). In the face of doubt, Diana is unwavering in her stance, believing in the power of the prayer sticks and their ability to save Melissa. By choosing Diana as the deliverer of Falke’s final blow, Carr allows Diana to demonstrate the equality of power between her and Michael. This equality shows a level of acceptance and openness from Carr, but also exposes that spiritual power doesn’t have to be exclusive to certain people. Diana makes a choice to believe in the power of her spiritual tools and it saves her and Melissa. This important choice illuminates the stereotypical assumptions that exist when considering another culture’s spirituality. The juxtaposi tion of traditional Navajo spirituality and the contemporary Western character, Diana, merge in this scene in which Diana submits to knowledge she does not completely understand. Because Diana’s power comes from that choice, and not using the traditional songs and stories, Carr demonstrates that true faith is within and doesn’t get caught up in the logistics of spiritual practice and routine, in order to be effective. Moreover, both Diana and Michael are able to reclaim power for themselves by killing Falke. Michael’s power comes with the rescue of his granddaughter, the future of his family, and the person who will carry on his traditions and stories. Diana attains personal power, the role of the protector, and gains a family. This family is a continuation of the juxtaposition of two cultures, and these culture’s potential to coexist peacefully and harmoniously. Moreover, the differing mythologies reveal a multidimensional perspective, sharing a peaceful, simultaneous existence within the text.

The Core Values Of A Company - 1022 Words

The core values of a company set the foundation of an organizational culture, which in turn provides employees with a sense of direction and an overarching guideline when it comes to decision making, workplace behavior and ethics. Given its unique function, it is not hard to see the importance of having strong and effective core values in place. However, by simply coming up with a written set of values is definitely not enough to achieve the desired effect; it also requires the effective communication and continuous cooperation of the management. For instance, if the management does not continuously emphasize and manifest these values in their words and through their actions or if there are inconsistency in the values that the management promotes and the decisions that it actually makes, then the employees could easily get confused amidst the conflicting culture. As a consequence, employees may become inefficient and unproductive as they would not know how to differentiate what shoul d and should not be done. There is no denying the fact that Apple has core values in place. In fact, these values were mentioned during various occasions by Tim Cook and were published in many business articles. Some of which could also be found in Apple’s official website. However, judging by the complaints of Apple’s employees, it appears that the current management has failed to effectively communicate, assert, and instill these core values into the minds of the employees. Furthermore, it canShow MoreRelatedWhat Would Make My Future Company?898 Words   |  4 Pagesto start up my own company someday. After I finish Managing People Organizations, I feel I know how to build my company from a more broadened perspective. It’s like that I used to look at the issue through a peep-hole and then this class suddenly broadens my view by looking through a three-store window. 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He also raises the question of whether or not it is an acceptable practice for a company to invest in a country where the people’s human and political rights are being violated. Early in his essayRead MoreThe Business Plan For Actavis Plc1413 Words   |  6 Pagesan international business, with generic and brand named pharmaceuticals. This pharmaceutical company is involved in the manufacturing, development, sale, distribution, and marketing of these products (Actavis, 2015). Actavis base operations is located in Dublin, Ireland. When creating a business and developing a strategic plan it is important to start with a solid base. The mission, vision, and values of the business forms this base that leads a business to make future business decisions for the

A Study On Eating Disorders - 1463 Words

Part 3: The Research Paper At least â€Å"every 62 minutes someone dies† as a direct result from suffering an eating disorder (â€Å"EDC 1†). Eating disorders like binge eating, Bulimia, and Anorexia, include strange behaviors when it comes to food.Eating disorders affects their mentality, and how the person visually looks like. Some eating disorders are caused by stress which eventually ends up leading to depression. Many eating disorders are caused because of how the media glorifies them. In all the magazines all the women are extremely thin which causes many women and young adults to get Bulimia, Anorexia or any other types of eating disorders.There is a good percentage of people which are in denial about their eating disorder, because they don†¦show more content†¦When these feelings last for a short period of time, it may be a case of â€Å"the blues.† (Barbee J. G. 1).† Those with eating disorders believe that they don t fit in with the rest of society. In order for t he depression to improve achieving a certain a certain body type will ease the way they feel. While eating disorders may first â€Å"appear to be solely about food and weight preoccupations†, people suffering from eating disorders often try to use food and the control of food to cope with feelings and emotions that may otherwise seem overwhelming (â€Å"Barbee J.G†2). Being able to control something in their lives make them feel better, therefore, makes them feel less discouraged. Those diagnosed mentally feel lonely, and assume that nobody can relate with them. Depression is a way that many people cope with their eating disorders. Having an eating disorder modifies the way others view each other. People now believe that what is shown on the internet is the ideal body image for everybody. In reality the body type â€Å"portrayed in advertising as the ideal is possessed naturally by only 5% of American females† (â€Å"Eating Disorder Statistics 1†). Our media’s increased obsession with the thin-ideal and industry promotion of a â€Å"perfect† body may contribute to unrealistic body ideals in people with and without eating disorders. Success and worth are often identified with being thin in popular culture. Success is often confused with losing weight

Aspergers Defining the Syndrome - 829 Words

Aspergers: Defining the Syndrome What makes you different? Is it your clothes, your personality or your hobbies? Do these things set you apart from everybody else or do they help you fit in? Would you change these things if you could. What if you couldnt change it because it was part of your DNA? Its something you can never change and it will be with you the rest of your life. One of these things is Aspergers. The symptoms, causes,diagnosis and their daily lives set them apart from everybody else. Aspergers syndrome is a type of pervasive development disorder or PDD. PDD’s are a group of conditions that involve delays in the development of many basic skills such as; the ability to socialize with others, to communicate and using their imagination( Aspergers). It was discovered by Hans Asperger who was a viennese physician who recognizes this disorder in the 1940’s. It became universally recognized as a developmental disorder in the United States( Quinn 32-33). At this point of time no one knows the cause of Aspergers Syndrome. However it tends to run in families which suggests that it might be inherited(Aspergers). When looking at the brain there are definite differences in aspergers patients genetic make-up. They have a different â€Å"Blueprint† of their brain which maps different circuits. There are many genes and many different chromosomes that are involved. However some scientists think that environmental influences could be a factor because of the smallerShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Asperger Syndrome And Autism2734 Words   |  11 Pages The relationship between Asperger syndrome and autism has been a controversial topic in psychology. There is not a definite correlation which has been decided upon between the two and chiefly due to the fact that they are both overly similar. Concisely, psychologists seek to identify the main difference between them. 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The affection is a brief hug or somethingRead MoreTreating Autism Spectrum Disorders1025 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopmental brain disorders with symptoms that range widely with each affected individual. Autism is a disorder that varies in severity of social interaction and communication that can benefit from the help of different types of treatment. Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, autism, pervasive development disorder, and non pervasive developmental disorder are disorders on the autism spectrum with differing levels of intensity. Treatments for autism include medications, special diets, and psychological therapiesRead MoreThe Controversy Of Autism Spectrum Disorder13 23 Words   |  6 PagesThe Controversy Defining Autism Autism continues to spark countless discussions and debates throughout the medical field. Some doctors believe that autism is a neurological disorder that can and should be treated, as others continue to think it is simply a difference in human adaption that needs to be nurtured and acknowledged. Regardless of what autism may be, it continues to dramatically rise in the number of children and families affected. With autism being based on such a broad spectrum, theRead More Special Education Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesencompassed by the term† (p.453). Characteristics of Severe Disabilities Depending upon, the combination and severity of disabilities, and the age of the person with severe disabilities they may exhibit a wide range of characteristics, however, â€Å"one defining characteristic of students with severe disabilities is that they exhibit significant and obvious deficits in multiple life-skill or developmental areas† (Heward, 2009, p.457). The National Dissemination Center for Children With Disabilities, (NICHCY)

A Single, Comprehensive Solution For Environmental Challenges

A single, comprehensive solution to environmental challenges does not exist. The subject matter of the environment is interdisciplinary and entails diverse sets of strategies and solutions. Historically, collective action solutions have focused on conventional governmental regulations or privatization. It operates under the assumption that under the established apparatus of government and private institutions, individuals could join cooperative efforts and contribute to the cause. Hardin argued for the centralized administration of resources by governmental agencies or the privatization of the commons and allow the private enterprise to manage the common as it sees fit (Hardin 1968). Nobel prizing winning economist, Elinor Ostrom disputed such claims, asserting that governments have large agendas and cannot consider local environmental problems and some resources such as water and air cannot be privatized. Ostrom insists that the state or the market cannot be successful in ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources (Ostrom 1990). According to Ostrom and her research, an alternative approach to the problem of the commons is community mobilization, or polycentric governance. The alternative approach is characterized by multiple cooperative independent institutions organized and governed under a general system of rules. The citizens and officials of the community all come together to jointly chart the priorities and management of their local resources, while balancingShow MoreRelatedFormal Declaration Of Commitment To Environmental Sustainability Of Western University891 Words   |  4 Pages1. INTRODUCTION This report was contracted by Western University to reduce landfill disposal of a specific end-product on campus. 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Environmental Systems analysis is the field that ‘attempts to find supply technology systems solutions to these challenges’ (Chalmers University, 2012) InRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Impact On The Environment Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesbecoming more and more aware of the environmental decay, they are torn as to the cause and the subsequent solution to the problem at hand. Litfin and Wapner highlight the issue from a legal stance, Magdoff and Foster evaluate the problem from an economic point of view while Weston opines that it is purely a problem of â€Å"stuff†. As a result in the difference in belief of the cause of the imminent state of the environment, they all put forward distinct solutions. Despite the diversity in their approachRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Is A Global Problem Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesparenthood on the economic, marital, and childbearing careers of young mothers (Gortzak-Uzan, Hallak, Press, Katz, M., Shoham-Vardi (2001). 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Financial Reporting and Analysis System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Financial Reporting and Analysis System. Answer: Introduction The analysis and interpretation of financial position of a business entity is essential for the end-users such as investors and creditors for taking accurate investment decisions. As such, the report discusses and analyses the findings obtained from financial analysis of two ASX listed companies operating in the same sector in Australia. The companies selected for the purpose are ERM Energy and Pacific Energy Limited. The reports present the findings interpreted from the horizontal, vertical and ratio analysis of both the companies. It also provides recommendations to the investors regarding their potential investment decision based on their financial performances. The limitations of the investment decisions based on the financial statements analysis is also discussed in the report. The investment decision recommend is also supported from the CSR performance of both the companies. Financial ratio analysis and interpretation The financial ratio analysis is an important tool in analysing and examining the financial performance of both the companies. The analysis will help the end-users in making decisions relating to their investment in either of two companies (Stickney et al., 2009). The results interpreted from the financial ratio analysis of both the companies can be discussed as follows: The profitability ratio helps in evaluating the earnings realised by a company as compared to the expenses incurred during a specific period of time (Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, 2010). The profitability position of both the companies is analysed through the calculation of the following ratios: Return on Equity: The return on equity ratio measures the efficiency of a company in generating earnings in comparison to the investment incurred. The return on equity ratio of Pacific Energy Limited is 11.9% and of ERM Power Limited is 9% and therefore it can be said that ROE of Pacific Energy is better than ERM Energy. Return on Assets: The ratio measures the profit or loss realised by a company from its overall assets. The return on assets of Pacific Energy Limited is 8.58% which is far better than that of ERM Energy of 3.31%. Profit Margin: The profit margin ratio depicts the profit realised by a company in comparison to the sales revenue. The profit margin of Pacific Energy is 31.37% as compared to ERM Energy of 1.3%. Cash Flow to Sales Ratio: The ratio measures the net cash flow realised by a company in comparison to the sales revenue. The ratio of Pacific Energy Limited is 68.63% as compared to ERM Energy of 4.34% (Morning Star, 2017). The asset efficiency ratio indicates the efficiency of a company in using its asset base in generating revenue. It can be measured through the calculation of the following ratios: Asset Turnover ratio: The asset turnover ratio provides an analysis of sales revenue realised by a company through its overall asset base. The asset turnover ratio of ERM Energy is 2.55 % that is better in comparison to Pacific Energy Limited of 0.27%. Days Debtors: The ratio measures the average number of days taken by the debtors in repaying the amount taken by them. It can be said that debtor days of Pacific Energy is 46.52 and is better than that of ERM Energy of 36.25. Times Debtors Turnover: The ratio helps in measuring the effectiveness of a company in collecting its outstanding debts. It can be said from this ratio analysis of both the companies that times debtor turnover of Pacific Energy is 7.85 and is better than ERM Energy of 10.07. The liquidity ratio measures the ability of a company to meet its debt obligations. The liquidity position of both the companies is compared through the following formulas: Current Ratio: The ratio compared the current assets of a company in comparison to the current liabilities. The current ratio of Pacific Energy is 1.17 and that of ERM Energy is 1.68. Quick Ratio: The quick ratio measures the current assets of a company that can be converted quickly into cash in comparison to its current liabilities. The quick ratio of ERM Energy is 1.63 that is far better than hat of Pacific Energy of 1.08 Cash Flow Ratio: The ratio depicts the net cash flow realised by a company from its operating activities in comparison to the current liabilities. The cash flow ratio of ERM Energy of 28.41 is far better than that of Pacific energy of 2.92. Capital Structure Ratios The capital structure ratio of a company provides analysis of its debt and equity structure (Ernst and Hcker, 2012). It is assessed for the both the companies through the calculation of the following ratios: Debt to equity ratio: The ratio depicts the total liabilities of a company in comparison to its total equity. The debt to equity ratio of ERM Energy is 162.77% as compared to that of Pacific energy of 42.34%. Debt Ratio: The ratio provides an analysis of total liabilities of a company in comparison to the total assets. The debt ratio of ERM Energy is 61.94% that is better in comparison to Pacific Energy of 29%. Equity Ratio: The ratio depicts the total equity of a company in comparison to the overall asset base. The equity ratio of Pacific Energy is 70.62% as compared to ERM Energy of 38.06%. Interest Coverage Ratio: The ratio depicts the EBIT realised by a company in comparison to overall financing costs. The interest coverage ratio of Pacific Energy is 11.5% as compared to ERM Energy of 2.84%. Debt Coverage Ratio: It measures the non-current liabilities of company in comparison to the overall cash flow realised from the operational activities. The ratio of Pacific Energy is 131.43% as compared to ERM Energy of 2.88% (ERM: Annual Report, 2016). It can be said from the analysis of financial position of both the companies that investors should invest in Pacific Energy Limited as compared to ERM Energy. The Pacific Energy has better capital structure and also is providing larger profits as compared to ERM Energy. The Pacific Energy though doe snot possesses good liquidity position in comparison to ERM Energy but its asset efficiency and cash flows is better than that of ERM. The main shortcomings of investment decision based on financial statement analysis area s follows: It is mainly based on ratio analysis that is has several limitations It has not incorporated the use of non-financial information such as social and environmental performance for decision-making The investment decisions are based on expected cash flows and thus doe not provide accurate financial information (Palepu et al., 2007). Thus, as such investors should also rely on information obtained from other source such as non-financial information for their investment decisions. As such, the comparison of CSR (Corporate Sustainability Report) of both the companies will help in making better investment decisions. The energy companies operating in Australia are presently emphasizing to a large extent on improving their social and environmental performance to achieve sustainable growth and development. It can be analyzed from the sustainability report of ERM Energy that the company is taking active steps in promoting the social and environmental development. The company has actively contributing in carrying of the vents such as UN Sustainable Development Summit and UN Climate Change Conference in Paris. In addition to this, the company has also implemented effective strategies for minimizing the carbon emissions and overcoming the depletion of natural resources in order to promote its sustainable growth. The compan y is actively working with global clients to support the sustainable growth of local communities globally. The company has also developed ERM foundation in order to align its strategic objectives as per the GRIs G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (ERM publishes its 2016 Sustainability Report, 2016). On the other hand, Pacific Energy is also placing emphasis on improving its sustainability performance through adopting strategies for reducing the greenhouse gas emissions in development of its energy products. The company has placed achieving improved environmental performance and energy efficiency as its major strategic goals for promoting the social and environmental development. The company is also attributed to be a recognized leader in developing clean burn technology. Therefore, it can be said although both the companies are implementing strategies for improving the sustainable performance but ERM is performing better on the basis of sustainability perspectives. The Pacific Energy Limited has not disclosed its CSR reports and therefore investors re recommend investing in ERM as it has provided larger information reading its social and environmental performance (Pacific Energy, 2017). Limitations of financial ratio analysis and non-financial information of an entity The financial ratio analysis through supports the decision-making process of investors by providing an insight into the present and future financial condition of a business entity has also some limitations. The ratio analysis helps the investors in comparing the financial position of different business entities but sometimes the results obtained from its use is not accurate due to some limitations of the method. The major limitation of ratio analysis is that some results obtained from the method are based on historical data and some on current financial data (Gibson, 2010). For example, the income statements report some financial elements on the current costs while in balance sheet some information is stated on historical cost. As such, the ratio analysis can provide unusual financial results. Also, the use of only non-financial information in decision-making has a major problem that it does not depict the future performance of an entity in absence of accounting estimations and predi ctions (Weil, Schipper and Francis, 2013). Conclusion It can be inferred from the overall report that end-users should integrate the use of both financial and non-financial information in making investment decisions. References Annual Report. 2016. ERM Limited. ERM publishes its 2016 Sustainability Report. 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.erm.com/en/news-events/news/erm-publishes-its-sustainability-report-2016/ [Accessed on: 7 October, 2017]. Ernst, D. and Hcker, J. 2012. Applied International Corporate Finance. Vahlen. Gibson, C. 2010. Financial Reporting and Analysis: Using Financial Accounting Information. Cengage Learning. Morning Star. 2017. Pacific Energy Ltd PEA. [Online]. Available at: https://financials.morningstar.com/balance-sheet/bs.html?t=PEAregion=ausculture=en-US [Accessed on: 7 October, 2017]. Pacific Energy. 2017. Green Energy. [Online]. Available at: https://pacificenergy.net/green-energy [Accessed on: 7 October, 2017]. Palepu, K. et al. 2007. Business Analysis and Valuation: Text and Cases. Cengage Learning EMEA. Stickney, C.P. et al. 2009. Financial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods and Uses. Cengage Learning. Weil, R., Schipper, K. and Francis, J. 2013. Financial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods and Uses. Cengage Learning. Weygandt, J., Kieso, D.E. and Kimmel, P.D. 2010. Financial Accounting: IFRS. John Wiley Sons.

Master of global knowledge - free sample - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Master of global knowledge. Answer: Introduction: Knowledge is expanded breaking every borders of Australia and education has gained its incredibility in the international context. Educational policies are implemented to help the spreading of economy of knowledge from demanding industries towards other primary industries so that the global mobility regarding knowledge among the staffs increase (Spring, 2014). The chosen concepts on educational policy practice and global knowledge co-constructions are: Digital literacy Globalizing education policy Researching education Using collaborative tools to co-construct knowledge Enhancing critical thinking in learning environment The above chosen concepts clearly depict about the educational policy practice and global knowledge co-construction. These concepts provide an insight about educational policy practice and global knowledge co-construction in a broader concept (Wright, 2015). It is known that educational policy is changing or evolving in the countries like Australia and that is why the governments are evaluating the provisions of education in the countries and adapting changes in their educational policies following the other countries perspective as well. The policies does not highlight the importance of mutual learning and that is why it can be said that there is a need of global knowledge co-construction to expand the need of education across the globe (Fulcher, 2015). These concepts highlight the fact that links educational policy practice with global knowledge co-constructions. Digital literacy is very important for the current world and it can be hence said that the importance of digitalized lea rning involves more learners to get attracted and along with them the government to bring innovative digitalization in educational policies of the countries. Policy is not a very old trend in the field of academics and its emergence in the democratic countries replaced the existing approaches (Priestley Biesta, 2013). Educational policies has become a global concept and its implementation takes place in almost every countries as the government innovates policies to assess the effectiveness of the policies as well. Educational policies are implemented across the world in many ways. Researching education is a concept that highlights that there is always a difference of how parents and teachers teach the children and that are in matters of concepts, attitudes or process but the difference remains (Portnoi, 2016). Implementing proper educational policy results in improvement of teachers cooperation among the students and involvement of the students with the teachers as well. Implementing policy knowledge will help in increasing educational competition in the education of the countries. Education comprises of knowledge construction and expanding it in a global context there is a need of educational policy (Khan, 2014). It must also be noted that good policies always have a better result and that is why practice of good education policy is very important for every country. Educational policies bring clarity in the education system and the student gets more adequate of learning. Educational policy helps in enhancement of knowledge for everyone and currently almost every country is considering the same. Every country needs implication of a proper educational policy so that the economy of the country is increased due to the availability of jobs (Shapiro, 2015). There is always requirement of educational policy for enhancing global knowledge. Definitions of concepts: Digital literacy: digital literacy is a type of literacy includes participation of the country in enhancing knowledge by using digital ways like smart phones, tablets and similar things. this form of education is practised in many countries and the rest of the countries can also add this to their educational policy so that the education system can be expanded and positive competition is present (Knight, 2015). The ability of this digital literacy is to introduce knowledge in an expanded and global manner and implementing of educational policy helps the country to initiate digital literacy in their education system. Globalizing educational policy: globalizing of educational policy is very important and this is because though the concept of globalization does not rely on any one objective but the concept of globalization is always context-specific (Stromquist Monkman, 2014). Democratic globalization always impacts on education and that is why there is a need of globalizing the educational policies so that every country evaluates the system of education and design it properly so that no further problem is found in the education system. Good educational policies result in good economy of the country in future days. With proper educational policy, a country can prosper in various ways and the problem of illiteracy can be demolished (Chodubski, 2013). Researching education: researching education is another important topic required both for practising educational policy and for globalizing knowledge as there is always a difference found in between how the teachers teach the students and how a parent teaches something to the child. Researching education provides the result of what is lacking and how it can be achieved by implementing proper policies (Peters, 2015). Research in education helps the country to have a brief knowledge of the existing education system and plan for changes in the system for better future. This is a very necessary concept for practising educational policy in a country and help in improving their economic condition (Green et al., 2016). Using collaborative tools to co-construct knowledge: this helps in creation of innovative skills and enhances education of a country. The tools bring flexibility in the system of policy implementation. Collaborative tools like the online learning system or the online applications for learning help to reduce the barrier for those students, who are unable to gather information and learn (BRAnDEnBURG De Wit, 2015). Online learning can be a method implemented as a policy so that the country can have its focus on improving the education system. Collaborative tools also helps the country to expand their educational system to another country, precisely, it helps in globalizing the education system and even implement changes in the educational policy. Enhancing critical thinking in learning environment: enhancing critical thinking in the process of educational policy implementation is very important stage to proceed towards expanding of knowledge in a global context (Altbach, 2015). Critical thinking is always an important thing for the learning system and education needs considering of critical thinking to broaden it in a proper way. Expanding education can be easier with the help of critical thinking. Education system of every country needs to focus on critical thinking to help the student get adequate knowledge and expand its stems as well. Conceptual similarities/ contrasts: The concepts mentioned in the previous assignments were: Quality and equity Fostering leadership and creating positive environment Learning process and collaboration Better policies and knowledge enhancement Transparency and capability of students It was seen that the increasing eminence of the educational policies has an aim of learning and the learning is often the programme that emerges the idea of development of knowledge. For creation of a knowledge society for the future, it is very important to have collaborative efforts. Educational policy creates link between the knowledge and learning process. It was also found that challenges in implementing education policies are globally seen. The previously used concepts depict the fact that many wide policies is still lacking effectiveness and that must be changed. Human resources management should combine with education process and incorporate competencies that will clear the career objectives for individuals. Education is a basic right and there must be certain educational policies that provide education facility to every individual (Hazelkorn, 2015). Educational policy which is unbiased for all must be the basic concern of every country. The educational policy must include ef fective teaching and leadership so that the system can be able to compete with other education system of various countries. Whereas, the concepts discussed in this paper highlights the importance of the chosen concepts in linking educational policies and constructing knowledge on a global basis (Hazelkorn, 2015). The concepts are interrelated to each other and clearly note how education policies help education system of a certain country and how education can be expanded globally. Though The chosen policies do not always display the importance of mutual learning this makes it the reason for which it can be said that there is a need of global knowledge co-construction for expanding the need of education across the globe. Justified educational policies result in increasing economy of the country in future days. With proper educational policy, a country can prosper in various ways and the problem of illiteracy can be forbidden. The impact of digital literacy introduce knowledge in an e xpanded and global manner and along with that implementing of educational policy helps the country to initiate the concept of digital literacy in their education system (Hazelkorn, 2015). It is thought to be easier to expand knowledge by utilizing collaborative tools because those Collaborative tools like the online learning system or the online applications for learning helps in reducing the barrier of knowledge gap for those students, who are unable to gather information about certain things and learn (Rumbley Altbach, 2016). Education is always a matter of concern for every country and it must be taken into consideration by implementing certain policies which help it get better and those policies will also help in expanding education on a global basis for increasing the knowledge construction for every country. The concepts of previous and this paper may have dissimilarities but they individually highlight educational policy practice and global knowledge co-construction in a sep arate manner and also clarify the interrelationship between the duos which is incomplete without each other. Concept review: Active education policies are mainly linked with globalization, which expands to cross border and flow among people, in forms of ideas, concepts, functions and technology. Co construction of globalization knowledge and globalizing of education is an obvious activity that has led to shift away from predominantly the particular education system that a country has to a multi scalar, expanded and distributive kind of education which involves new and critical thinking about knowledge creation, expansion and distribution (Hazelkorn, 2015). New form of knowledge is highly demanded by countries by merging the old social structure of country with the present globalization process and this concept helps in understanding a new study of world in a expanded and better way. It was argued by some authors that transformation of modern calls of globally is related to rethinking of social sciences and humanities. The effective Study of social sciences is linked by globalization and the preferred devel opment of other sciences can be shaped by engraved assumptions held on a national ground (Ordorika Lloyd, 2015). Tools that were available earlier and were used in education are no longer fit for present education purpose and that is why it becomes difficult to understand the inter relationship between knowledge of globe and social structures of a country. By Relating to the interrelationship between the social structure of any educational institution of any particular country and co construction of knowledge on a global basis has become difficult due to the problems. The concepts of global knowledge co construction and educational policy practices are not completely able to refer to the present global essentials that relates to sustainability in a countrys education system. Expanding education is a particular form of globalization that on a continuous reinforcing of the undercover system of thinking and they seem to be inevitable on the impactful courses along with the fate of education system in a country(Wright McLeod, 2014). Conclusion: Hence, it can be concluded from the above that, implementing of Educational policies is presently a global concept and its implementation takes place in almost every countries, as the government is always willing to innovate policies that address and assess the effectiveness of the policies as well. However, the policies do not always highlight the importance of mutual learning and that is why it can be said that there is a need of global knowledge co-construction to expand the need of education across the globe. Proper educational policies result in good economy of the country in future days. With proper educational policy, a country can prosper in various ways and the problem of illiteracy can be forbidden. The importance of digital literacy is to introduce knowledge in an expanded and global manner and implementing of educational policy helps the country to initiate digital literacy in their education system. It will be easier to expand knowledge by using collaborative tools as Co llaborative tools like the online learning system or the online applications for learning help to reduce the barrier for those students, who are unable to gather information and learn. Online learning can be a method implemented as a policy so that the country can have its focus on improving the education system. Implementing proper educational policy results in improvement of teachers cooperation among the students and involvement of the students with the teachers as well. Implementing policy knowledge will help in increasing the advantage of educational competition in the system of all the countries. References: Altbach, P. (2015). Knowledge and education as international commodities.Published by International higher education, (28). Philip G. Altbach,Jane Knight First PublishedSeptember 1, 2007 BRAnDEnBURG, U., De Wit, H. (2015). The end of internationalization.International higher education, (62). Published by International higher education Chodubski, A. (2013). Globalization-Politics-Education.Polish Political Science Yearbook, (42), pp7-20. Published in 2002 Fulcher, G. (2015).Disabling policies?: A comparative approach to education policy and disability. Routledge. 1st Edition by Gillian Fulcher (Author) Green, A. D., Mundy, K., Lingard, B., Verger, A. (2016). The Globalization of Education Policy: Key Approaches and Debates. Wiley-Blackwell. Karen Mundy (Editor), Andy Green (Editor), Bob Lingard (Editor), Antoni Verger (Editor) Hazelkorn, E. (2015). Globalization, internationalization and rankings.International Higher Education, (53). Published by Dublin Institute of Technology ARROW@DIT in 2008 Khan, H. I. (2014). Globalization and Education.Journal of Education and Educational Development,1(1), pp67-70. Published by Journal of Education and Educational Development Knight, J. (2015). Updated definition of internationalization.International higher education, (33). Published by international higher education. Ordorika, I., Lloyd, M. (2015). The state and context in higher education in the globalized era: Critical perspectives.Critical approaches to the study of higher education: A practical introduction, pp130-154. Published by international higher education. Peters, M. A. (2015).Education, Globalization and the State in the Age of Terrorism. Published by Routledge. Portnoi, L. M. (2016). Globalization and Education. InPolicy Borrowing and Reform in Education(pp. 87-119). Published by Palgrave Macmillan US. Priestley, M., Biesta, G. (Eds.). (2013).Reinventing the curriculum: New trends in curriculum policy and practice. Published by AC Black. Rumbley, L. E., Altbach, P. G. (2016). The local and the global in higher education internationalization. InGlobal and local internationalization(pp. 7-13). SensePublishers. Shapiro, S. (2015). Globalization and Education. InSecond International Handbook on Globalisation, Education and Policy Research(pp. 781-792). Published by Springer Netherlands. Spring, J. (2014).Globalization of education: An introduction. Published by Routledge. Stromquist, N. P., Monkman, K. (Eds.). (2014).Globalization and education: Integration and contestation across cultures. Published by RL Education. Wright, K., McLeod, J. (Eds.). (2014).Rethinking youth wellbeing: Critical perspectives. Published by Springer. Wright, W. E. (2015).Foundations for teaching English language learners: Research, theory, policy, and practice. Caslon Incorporated. Published by Wayne Wright (Author)

International Law is not really law

International law entails principles and rules that govern relations among countries, individuals, and organisations. It also has public international law that deals specifically with rights among different states and various citizens of different states. On the other hand, private international law looks at disputes among private individuals, natural or juridical, which occur among parties of different nations. In some cases, the line between public and private international laws has become unclear.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Law is not really law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Australia operates under the federal system of laws. This makes its relation to international law a complex affair. Enforcement of international law in Australia has met challenges. However, we must understand that enforcement alone does not determine the extent of what the term law means. This is because, in some cas es, domestic laws may also be unenforceable. In the recent case of Jenton Overseas Investment Pte Ltd v Townsing [2008] VSC 470 (11 November 2008), the Supreme Court of Victoria offered an essential observation of how the uses Foreign Judgement Act 1991 may affect enforcement of international law.1 The Judge turned down an application from a foreign country (Singapore). He observed that Australian courts are reluctant to invoke public policy as an avenue for refusing enforcement or recognition of foreign judgement. Australian courts have not recognised or enforced foreign judgement on this basis. The main reason is the â€Å"interest of comity’ to maintain† (mutual respect among sovereign states) (Foreign Judgment Act 1991). This happens when courts observe the Foreign Judgment Act. In this regard, enforcement and registration are only relevant on the grounds that are ‘significant reciprocity of treatment’ of Australian judgement in a foreign country. The courts also observe this because of public policy volatility. In this sense, a repugnant law may exist or repugnant applications of such laws may occur; thus, offending public policy. However, such cases only occur in crucial cases where there are offenses of laws of Australia public policy. Despite such challenges, Australia wants to enhance enforcement of international law. This is an attempt to understand various laws from different nations, legal procedures, and institutions in areas of international laws. Australia planned to enhance this approach through establishing institutions, training, and legal exchanges. In the international front, Australia has signed several treaties relating to international law on areas of social security, trade, shipping, security, non-proliferation, and defence among others. These treaties form the basis of international law. However, the country experiences challenges in enforcing such laws due to its federal system.Advertising Looking for e ssay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The federal system provides an opportunity for opposing parties to opt for arbitral laws instead of relying on Model Law based on the International Commercial Arbitration of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). This is a significant source of challenge to application of international law in Australia where various laws of different nations interact. Another source of a challenge lies in the appeal or review powers of different states with regard to Commercial Arbitration Acts. Recent trends also indicate the process is litigious and reflect those of court processes. These technical issues make application of international law in Australia difficult. In 2009, the federal government of Australia has realised such technical, legal challenges and consequently introduced a bill so as to change the relevance of international law in the countr y.2 This bill seeks to repeal section 21 of the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth). The section has allowed parties to disregard application of Model Law. The bill also seeks to repeal loophole that allow parties to â€Å"nominate an alternative arbitral tribunal† under the International Commercial Arbitration in Australia. This implies that State and Territory laws shall only operate in the domestic cases. This bill shall transform the relevance of international law in Australia as it seeks to eliminate legal challenges that arise from the federal system. The process has also not been so efficient in Australia such as in the area of confidentiality. International law requires states to comply with certain conditions in enforcement with regard to individuals. Thus, it is an offence for a nation to treat a foreigner in a way that violates provisions of the international law. The challenge lies in lack of a relevant agreement that a foreigner can use to complain before th e international tribunal. However, a country can raise such issues. Nations are not under any obligation to enforce such rights. This implies a nation can choose to enforce or not to enforce such law. Such observations lead scholars to conclude that international law is never a law. This is because countries which formulate such international law, through treaties and conventions, do not recognise or treat international law as law in their countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Law is not really law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite such challenges to international law, we must recognise that the law is applicable and works in all states. Nations must recognise it, and adhere to set benchmarks. In this regard, Australia has recognised its relevancy in areas of peace, development, human rights, and democracy. Australia must comply with such international law so as to safe its self-interes t and on the ground of reciprocity. We can argue â€Å"that the Commonwealth only enters into an international obligation because doing so is relevant, therefore, important to the advancement of the interests of Australia†.3 This is so because Australia needs to address matters of international cooperation and of common concerns. In case Australia fails to fulfil needs of international law, it becomes an issue of international interest and disapproval. In this context, most states observe international law even if such observations are mundane in nature, and have less impact relative to national law. This also explains why Australian lawyers practice international law before domestic courts.4 We cannot ignore functions of courts in enforcement of laws. Australian courts are important in facilitating enactment and enforcement of international law. Thus, Australian courts should not be hostile in enforcement of international law through facilitation, interpretation, and impleme ntation, but should harmonise its law with those of other countries. Other jurisdictions may have high regards of judgements of Australian courts; thus, enhancing enforcement of international law. The sources and evidence of international law Decisions of the United Nations Human Rights Committee (HRC) in cases brought by individuals against Argentina, France and Gabon involving Article 17 issues Article 17 No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his honour and reputation (UN HCR 1988). Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks (UN HCR 1988). The UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) has Counter-Terrorism Strategy that the General Assembly has recognised in the resolution of 64/297. According to the UN, states terrorist acts can destroy human rights, democracy, and freedom. In addition, such measure may violate or prejudice the rule of law a nd human rights. Thus, observing human rights can address factors responsible for the spread of terrorism. Still, effective counter-terrorism acts and human rights protection are necessary for combating terrorism. As a result, the HRC has â€Å"ten best practices† for combating terrorism. According to HCR, ‘best practices’ reflect legal and institutional provisions that enhance promotion and protection of human rights and the law in all various cases of counter-terrorism.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Best practices also cover benchmarks of the international law, human rights, and all aspects of a country’s legally binding conditions. Best practices can be existing, emerging, required, and recommended among international bodies and domestic courts. Such practices must also relate and promote effective fight against terrorism. Best practices must also comply with human rights, enhance the enjoyment of human rights, and fundamental freedom.5 A UN General Assembly resolution on the right to privacy A UN General Assembly resolution on the right to privacy indicated that International human rights law condoned invasion of privacy where it was mandatory for legal reasons, and performed with agreeable dignity. For instance, in the US (United States v United States District Court, 1972), the Supreme Court ruled that it was illegal to carry out surveillance of a US citizen without a warrant even if the operation benefits a nation’s national security. However, in reference to ICCPR Article 17, invading individual’s privacy without a warrant is tantamount to interference with an individual’s privacy the law does not allow; thus, such actions are unlawful. A general comment by the UN HRC on Article 17 A general comment by the UN HRC on Article 17 is in General Comment No. 16 (04/08/1988). It has provisions on the right to â€Å"respect of privacy, family, home and correspondence, and protection of honour and reputation† (UN HCR 1988). It protects people against unauthorised or arbitrary interference with individual privacy from the state or other bodies. In this context, every country should uphold the UN HRC provision whether such interferences originate from the state, lawyers, or natural persons. Therefore, countries should enact laws that guard against such interferences so as to protect individual rights. A decision of the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which upheld the compatibility of their law with international human rights st andards A decision of the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which upheld the compatibility of their laws with international human rights standards rely on the provision of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. New Zealand observes that such laws have same provisions as those of the Australia law of statutory interpretation. This also applies to Section III of the British Act that needs the court to interpret the law in a way that is compatible with Convention rights. There may be ambiguity in interpretation, but the jurisprudence in New Zealand can provide guidance, in the use of the common legislation in Australia. An article written by Professor George Williams, a leading expert on anti-terror laws Professor George Williams, a leading expert on anti-terror laws, observed that Australia passed several anti-terror laws after the 9/11 attacks. The country passed at least one anti-terrorism law after every seven weeks. The Professor observed †It would be unthinkable, if not const itutionally impossible, in nations such as the United States and Canada to restrict freedom of speech in the manner achieved by Australia’s 2005 sedition laws†.6 At the same time, Australia also empowered ASIO to detain and interrogate â€Å"non-suspect citizens† for a period of one week. He notes that such approach to anti-terrorism was unique among Australia comparable legal systems. In addition, the country’s Federal Parliamentary committee on intelligence and security also embarked on a mission of reviewing over 40 proposals that seek to increase the country’s intelligence-gathering power. On his view, such tough anti-terrorism laws were unnecessary and draconian. A report published by Human Rights Watch examining New Zealand’s anti-terrorism laws and their compliance with international human rights standards A report published by Human Rights Watch examining New Zealand’s anti-terrorism laws and their compliance with international human rights standards (2010) showed that national security (counterterrorism) measures impacted on the enjoyment of human rights. For instance, in 2007, the police used heavy-handed tactics to arrest suspected terrorists (Maori Terrorism suspects). In this regard, New Zealand has recognised that it has a different constitution from the rest of the world, but was working to enhance provisions of human rights both nationally and internationally. These rights are in the Human Rights Act 1993, and New Zealand Bill of Rights Act of 1990. In 2009, the country noted that provision of human rights was mandatory so as to enhance the country’s credibility and promotes its international reputation. The US had criticised New Zealand for weak counter-terrorism law. In this regard, the country decided to toughen its anti-terrorism law. The Terrorism Suppression Act 2002, according to New Zealand’s Solicitor General was incomprehensible. This means the Court could not prefer terror ism charges against the accused. This is a clear violation of human rights. However, the state still maintained some charges related possession of illegal firearms and grouping among others. In 2010, the state had â€Å"Urewera 18† in custody awaiting trials. This is after three years since the court charged them. In this case, the Appeal Court of New Zealand ruled that the â€Å"Urewera 18† were to face trial without a jury. No one knows the reasons behind such decisions. The police faced criticism for such arrests, but it tries to maintain its dignity through insisting that such suspects must face trial related to organised crimes. Bibliography International Arbitration Amendment Bill 2009 (Cth). Jenton Overseas Investment Pte Ltd v Townsing [2008] VSC 470. Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen [1982] HCA 27 [13]. Law Society of New South Wales (Young Lawyers), The Practitioner’s Guide to International Law (New South Wales Young Lawyers International Law Committee, 2010) . United Nations Human Rights Council, A/HRC/16/51, [22 December 2010]. Williams, George, ‘A Decade of Australian Anti-Terror Laws’ (2011) 35 Melbourne University Law Review 1137-1175. Footnotes 1 Jenton Overseas Investment Pte Ltd v Townsing [2008] VSC 470. 2 International Arbitration Amendment Bill 2009 (Cth). 3 Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen [1982] HCA 27 [13]. 4 Law Society of New South Wales (Young Lawyers), The Practitioner’s Guide to International Law (New South Wales Young Lawyers International Law Committee, 2010). 5 United Nations Human Rights Council, A/HRC/16/51, [2010] 6 George Williams, ‘A Decade of Australian Anti-Terror Laws’ (2011) 35 Melbourne University Law Review 1137-1175 This essay on International Law is not really law was written and submitted by user Jonathon Mccall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.