A Single, Comprehensive Solution For Environmental Challenges

A single, comprehensive solution to environmental challenges does not exist. The subject matter of the environment is interdisciplinary and entails diverse sets of strategies and solutions. Historically, collective action solutions have focused on conventional governmental regulations or privatization. It operates under the assumption that under the established apparatus of government and private institutions, individuals could join cooperative efforts and contribute to the cause. Hardin argued for the centralized administration of resources by governmental agencies or the privatization of the commons and allow the private enterprise to manage the common as it sees fit (Hardin 1968). Nobel prizing winning economist, Elinor Ostrom disputed such claims, asserting that governments have large agendas and cannot consider local environmental problems and some resources such as water and air cannot be privatized. Ostrom insists that the state or the market cannot be successful in ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources (Ostrom 1990). According to Ostrom and her research, an alternative approach to the problem of the commons is community mobilization, or polycentric governance. The alternative approach is characterized by multiple cooperative independent institutions organized and governed under a general system of rules. The citizens and officials of the community all come together to jointly chart the priorities and management of their local resources, while balancingShow MoreRelatedFormal Declaration Of Commitment To Environmental Sustainability Of Western University891 Words   |  4 Pages1. INTRODUCTION This report was contracted by Western University to reduce landfill disposal of a specific end-product on campus. 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